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Debt collection glossary

What is a cease and desist?

A consumer's request that a collector stop communicating with them, which the FDCPA requires collectors to honor with limited exceptions.

Definition

Under the FDCPA, if a consumer notifies a debt collector in writing that they refuse to pay a debt or want the collector to cease further communication, the collector must stop, except to advise that collection efforts are being terminated or to notify the consumer that the collector or creditor may invoke a specified remedy, such as a lawsuit. Regulation F extends this to electronic requests, and consumers may also opt out of specific channels (for example, "do not text me") without stopping all contact.

A cease request does not extinguish the debt. The collector may still sue, report to credit bureaus where permitted, or sell the account, but may not continue collection communications.

Example

A consumer emails a collector: "Stop contacting me about this account." The collector may send one final message confirming it will stop and noting that the creditor may pursue legal remedies, and nothing further. A follow-up call two weeks later is a violation.

How HL Hunt handles it

HL Hunt detects cease requests across every channel, in writing, by text keyword, by email, in the portal, and in spoken conversation with the voice agent, applies them instantly to the account and all contact points, distinguishes full cease from channel-specific opt-outs, and sends only the permitted confirmation.

Frequently asked questions

Does a cease and desist have to be in writing?

The FDCPA says in writing, which Reg F confirms includes electronic communication. Many state laws honor oral requests, and HL Hunt honors oral requests as a matter of policy.

Can a collector still sue after a cease request?

Yes. The cease request stops communications, not legal remedies. The collector may notify the consumer that it intends to pursue them.

What is the difference between a cease request and a channel opt-out?

A channel opt-out (for example, STOP to texts) stops that channel only; a cease request stops all communication. HL Hunt tracks both separately.

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